Manuscript & Unpublished Sources
Adams County Historical Society
Beard, Elizabeth Plank. Unpublished and Untitled Memoir.
Buehler, Fannie J. Recollections of the Rebel Invasion and One Woman’s Experience During the Battle of Gettysburg (1896).
Miller (Harman), Amelia E. “Burning of McLean Home on the First Day’s Battle of Gettysburg, Told by a Young Girl When the House Was Set on Fire.” Gettysburg Compiler, July 15, 1915.
Georg, Kathleen R. Summary of Damage Claims from the Battle of Gettysburg for Adams County, PA
Atlanta History Center, James G. Kenan Research Center
John Bowden Malachi Civil War Memoirs, MSS 537f, as presented in the Digital Library of Georgia.
Commissioners’ Correspondence, 1893 - 1921 (GETT 41143), Gettysburg National Park Commission, Office of the Commissioners.
John Nicholson Diary
Emory University, Stuart A. Rose Library
James Longstreet Papers. Collection No. 210
Charles Venable to James Longstreet, 1875
Fairfax County (VA) Circuit Court, Historic Records Center
Administrator of John R. Johnston Estate v. Millard, Box 060, folder 1865-023
Farmers Bank of Virginia v. Johnston, Fairfax County Circuit Court, Box 071, folder 1868-132, Box 074, folder 1869-100
Willis Henderson v. Johnston, Fairfax County Circuit Court, Box 061, folder 1865-180
Millard v. Johnston, Box 060, folder 1865-040
Thomas Ogden v. Johnston, Box 056, folder 1864-024
Marriage License, Sam R. Johnston and Mary G. Ege, June 21, 1859.
Fairfax County Circuit Court, Historic Land Records
Gettysburg National Military Park Library
V5-Cavada, Adolfo
Cavada Diary
V5-Humphreys, A.A.
Charles Hamlin to Andrew A. Humphreys, Aug. 11, 1863
V5-Longstreet, James
James Longstreet to Lafayette McLaws, July 25, 1873 (typescript)
Walter H. Taylor to James Longstreet, Aug. 15, 1879
V5-McLaws, Lafayette
Notes taken regarding S.R. Johnston letter (c. 1892)
McLaws, Lafayette. “The Battle of Gettysburg.” Paper Read Before the Confederate Veterans Association, April 27, 1896.
—. “Longstreet at Gettysburg,” Philadelphia Weekly Press, in 3 parts, Feb. 15, 22, and 29, 1888.
V5-Pendleton, Wm. N.
Armistead Long to William Pendleton, Oct. 5, 1875 (typescript). Original in UNC Wilson Library.
V7-GA17.
Tout le Monde, “Letter from the Army - Hagerstown, July 7, 1863,” in Savannah (GA) Republican, July 22, 1863. Original in Brake Collection, USAMHI.
V7-MS-Brigades B11 Barksdale’s Brigade
Benjamin Humphreys to Lafayette McLaws, Jan. 6, 1878. Typescript. Original in UNC Wilson Library.
V7-MS-21
Everett, Jr, Frank E. “Delayed Report of an Important Eyewitness to Gettysburg Benjamin G. Humphreys.” The Journal of Mississippi History, vol. 46, No. 4 (Nov. 1984).
V7-SC-7A
D. Wyatt Aiken to Joseph Kershaw, June 16, 1882, printed as “An Open Letter from Col. D. Wyatt Aiken to Gen. J.B. Kershaw,” Charleston (SC) News and Courier, June 21, 1882
Goggin to Longstreet, Aug. 15, 1887, typescript. Original in USAMHI.
V7-TX1
James Henry Hendrick to Mother, July 8, 1863
Parker to Friend Sallie, Aug. 3, 1863
Sims, A.C. Recollection of A.C. Sims (Pvt. Co. F, 1 Texas) at the Battle of Gettysburg.
V7-TX4
West to “My Dear Little Man,” July 8, 1863, in West, A Texan in Search of a Fight: Being the Diary and Letters of a Private Soldier in Hood’s Texas Brigade
Va-21
Black Horse Tavern
Library of Congress
Jubal A. Early Papers
Captain Turner, Gettysburg, n.d.
Robert E. Lee to Jubal Early, March 16, 1866
Jubal Early to Brother, July 15, 1867
Charles Marshall to Jubal Early, March 27, 1870
Francis Lawley to Jubal Early, May 14, 1872
Braxton Bragg to Jubal Early, June 27, 1872
Charles Marshall to Jubal Early, March 13, 1878
J. William Jones to Jubal Early, May 2, 1878
James Power Smith to Major Brown (u.d.)
Jedediah Hotchkiss Papers: Diaries, 1845 - 1899
Kentucky Historical Society, Martin F. Schmidt Research Library
William Proctor Smith, Letter Book 1863-1864
Newspaper Clippings
William Proctor Smith Obituary
Maryland Historical Society
Osmun Latrobe Diary, MS 526.
National Archives
Record Group 109: War Department Collection of Confederate Records
Collins, Charles R.
Haskell, John Cheves
Johnston, Samuel R.
Moncure, Thomas
Rogers, Henry J.
Smith, William Proctor
Youngblood, William
New York State Archives
Civil War Muster Roll Abstracts
George Barber
Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation Archives.
Lee Family Papers
Charles Venable to Walter H. Taylor, Aug. 21, 1869
Walter Herron Taylor Papers, Box 8, M2009.297
Jubal Early to Walter H. Taylor, April 9, 1871
University of North Carolina, Louis Round Wilson Special Collections Library, Southern Historical Collection
Edward Porter Alexander Papers. Collection No. 00007
Winfield Featherston to E.P. Alexander, Nov. 10, 1867
Certification of John Leconte, July 13, 1868
Willam Oates to E.P. Alexander, Aug. 25, 1868
Confidential Letter to E.P. Alexander, March 5, 1870
A Short History of the 8th Alabama (author unknown)
Abstract Report Questionnaire (Folder 113)
William Allan Papers. Collection No. 02764
“Conversations with General Lee”
Louis R. Fortescue Diary, 1863-1864. Collection No. 03404-z
John Cheves Haskell Papers. Collection No. 02549-z
Memoirs of the Confederate War, 1861 - 1865
Armistead L. Long Papers. Collection No. 02503-z
Armistead Long to James Longstreet, April 19, 1875
James Longstreet to Armistead Long, May 20, 1875
William Pendleton to Armistead Long, Oct. 5, 1875
Henry Hunt to Armistead Long, Sept. 4, 1884
James Longstreet Papers. Collection No. 03081-z
Robert E. Lee to Jubal Early, March 30, 1865
James Longstreet to “My Dear General,” June 8, 1867
Charles Marshall to James Longstreet, May 7, 1875
Armistead Long to James Longstreet, May 31, 1875
William Youngblood to James Longstreet, Sept. 5, 1892
Charles Pickett to James Longstreet, Oct. 12, 1892
Lafayette McLaws Papers. Collection No. 00472
James Longstreet to Lafayette McLaws, June 3, 1863
John Bell Hood to Lafayette McLaws, June 3, 1863
Lafayette McLaws to Wife, July 7, 1863
Lafayette McLaws to Wife, Aug. 14, 1863
Nicholas Davis to Lafayette McLaws, July 30, 1863
G. Moxley Sorrel to Lafayette McLaws, Dec. 17, 1863
Benjamin Humphreys to “General,” Feb. 16, 1864
McLaws to “General,” April 22, 1864
Statement of J.J. Middleton, March, 1864
Lafayette McLaws to James Longstreet, June 10, 1873 (draft)
Lafayette McLaws to James Longstreet, June 12, 1873
James Longstreet to Lafayette McLaws, July 25, 1873
John Bachelder to Lafayette McLaws, Dec. 23, 1874
Benjamin Humphreys to Lafayette McLaws, Jan. 6, 1878
Lafayette McLaws to James Longstreet, Nov. 30, 1885
James Longstreet to Lafayette McLaws, Sept. 24, 1886
“McLaws’s Division at Gettysburg,” Oct. 7, 1886, Army and Navy Journal (issue u.d.)
James Longstreet to Lafayette McLaws, June 17, 1887
James Longstreet to Lafayette McLaws, Dec. 11, 1887
Joseph Kershaw to Lafayette McLaws, May 25, 1888
“Longstreet at Gettysburg,” Philadelphia Weekly Press, Feb. 15, 1888
“The Capture of Harper’s Ferry: An Interesting Narrative of the Maryland Campaign of 1862 - A Confederate Success Not Due to Stonewall Jackson,” Philadelphia Weekly Press, Sept. 19, 1888 (Folder 27)
McLaws, “The Maryland Campaign,” Speech Given Before the Georgia Historical Society (Folder 27)
James Longstreet to Lafayette McLaw, Oct. 20, 1892
Lafayette McLaws to Thomas Munford, Jan. 6, 1896
William Nelson Pendleton Papers. Collection No. 01466
William Pendleton to “My Darling Love,” Nov. 13, 1863
William Pendleton to Charles Davidson, May 29, 1873
James Longstreet to William Pendleton, April 4, 1875
William Pendleton to James Longstreet, April, 1875
James Longstreet to William Pendleton, April 19, 1875
William Pendleton to Editor-in-Chief of Johnston’s Universal Cyclopedia, Dec. 21, 1875
George Peterkin to William Pendleton, Dec. 6, 1875.
Polk, Brown, and Ewell Family Papers. Collection No. 00605
Campbell Brown Diary
D.H. Maury to Campbell Brown, May 16, 1874
Campbell Brown Notes, July 2 + 3, 1878
Charles Venable Papers. Collection No. 02213
Fitzhugh Lee to Charles Venable, July 30, 1894
Virginia Historical Society
Helen M. Taylor Collection, Mss1 T2144a, Section 6
Robert E. Lee to James Longstreet, Oct. 29, 1867
S.R. Johnston Papers, Mss2 J6475 b 1-14
Samuel Johnston to Fitzhugh Lee, Feb. 11, 1878
Samuel Johnston to Fitzhugh Lee, Feb. 16, 1878
Lafayette McLaws to J. Roy Baylor, (u.d., probably June 8/9, 1892)
Lafayette McLaws to Samuel Johnston, June 8, 1892
J. Roy Baylor to Samuel Johnston, June 9, 1892
Samuel Johnston to Lafayette McLaws, June 27, 1892
Samuel Johnston to George Peterkin, Dec. 1895
S.R. Johnston Papers, Mss2.J64256b 6-7, Section 3
Washington & Lee University, James G. Leyburn Library Special Collections & Archives
Randolph T. Shields Collection. Collection No. WLU-Coll-0243
Coupland Page, Reminiscences of the Battle of Gettysburg
Books, Periodicals, Published Studies
Acken, Gregory, ed. Service with the Signal Corps: The Civil War Memoir of Captain Louis R. Fortescue. (Nashville: University of Tennessee Press, 2015).
Alexander, Edward P. “Artillery Fighting at Gettysburg.” In Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, edited by Robert U. Johnson and Clarence C. Buel, vol 3 (1884 - 1888: New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1956).
—. “Colonel E.P. Alexander’s Report of the Battle of Gettysburg.” In Southern Historical Society Papers, vol. 4 (Richmond: James E. Goode, 1877).
—. “Letter from General E.P. Alexander, late Chief of Artillery, First Corps, A.N.V. to J. Wm. Jones, March 17, 1877.” In Southern Historical Society Papers, vol. 4 (Richmond: James E. Goode, 1877).
—. “Longstreet at Knoxville.” In Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, edited by Robert U. Johnson and Clarence C. Buel, vol 3 (1884 - 1888: New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1956).
Allan, William. “Memoranda of Conversations with General Robert E. Lee.” In Gallagher, Gary, ed. Lee: The Soldier (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996).
Alleman, Tillie Pierce. At Gettysburg; or What a Girl Saw and Heard of the Battle: A True Narrative. (1888).
Angular Size Calculator, https://www.1728.org/angsize.htm.
Archer, John M. Culp’s Hill at Gettysburg: “The Mountain Trembled.” (Gettysburg: Thomas Publications, 2002).
Aughinbaugh, Nellie E. Personal Experiences of a Young Girl During the Battle of Gettysburg (privately published, c. 1926).
Bachelder, John B. Descriptive Key to the Painting of the Repulse of Longstreet’s Assault at the Battle of Gettysburg (Boston: John B. Bachelder, 1870).
Bandy, Ken and Florence Freeland. The Gettysburg Papers. 2 vols. (Dayton, OH: Morningside Press, 1978).
Bartky, Ian R. “The Adoption of Standard Time” Technology and Culture, vol. 30, No. 1 (Jan., 1989).
Batchelder, Samuel Francis. “The Washington Elm Tradition.” In Bits of Cambridge History (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1930).
Bernstein, William J. The Delusions of Crowds: Why People Go Mad in Groups. (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2021).
Black, John Logan. Crumbling Defenses: or Memoirs and Reminiscences of John Logan Black, Colonel C.S.A. Edited by Eleanor D. McSwain. (Macon, GA: The J.W. Burke Company, 1960).
Bower, Dr. Gordon H., John B. Black, and Dr. Terrence J. Turner. “Scripts in Memory for Text.” Cognitive Psychology, vol. 11, no. 2 (April, 1979).
Brown, J. Willard. The Signal Corps, U.S.A. in the War of the Rebellion. (Boston: U.S. Veteran Signal Corps Association, 1896).
Buehler, Fannie J. Recollections of the Rebel Invasion and One Woman’s Experience During the Battle of Gettysburg. (n.p., 1896).
Buie, David. “Carroll Yesteryears: Builder of Antrim in Taneytown Had Long Career in Carroll and Kansas.” Aug. 23, 2020. https://hsccmd.org/23-august-2020-builder-of-antrim-in-taneytown-had-long-career-in-carroll-and-kansas/
Busey, John W. and Travis W. Busey, Confederate Casualties at Gettysburg: A Comprehensive Record, 4 vols. (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. , Inc, 2017).
Carrington, Leonora. https://www.leocarrington.com/quotes-citas.html.
Casey, Silas. Infantry Tactics, for the Instruction, Exercise, and Maneuvers of the Soldier, a Company, Line of Skirmishers, Battalion, Brigade, or Corps D’Armee. 2 vols. (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1862).
Ceremonies Connected with the Inauguration of the Mausoleum and the Unveiling of the Recumbent Figure of General Robert Edward Lee, at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va., June 28, 1883 (Richmond: West, Johnston & Co., 1883).
Cheney, Newel. History of the Ninth Regiment, New York Cavalry, War of 1861 to 1865 (Jamestown, NY: Martin Merz & Son, 1901).
Chlebowski, MD, Susan M., and Catherine Chung, MD, et al. “Confabulation: A Bridge Between Neurology and Psychiatry?” Psychiatric Times, vol. 26, no.6 (May 25, 2009), https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/ confabulation-bridge-between-neurology-and-psychiatry.
Coco, Gregory A. A Vast Sea of Misery: A History and Guide to the Union and Confederate Field Hospitals at Gettysburg July 1 - November 20, 1863. (Gettysburg: Thomas Publications, 1988). Reprinted in 2017 by Savas Beatie.
Coddington, Edwin B. The Gettysburg Campaign: A Study in Command (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1968).
Coddington, Ronald S. with Dave Batalo. “Fallout from the Johnston Reconnaissance.” In Military Images, vol. 36, no 3 (Summer, 2018).
Cooksey, Paul Clark. “Around the Flank: Longstreet’s July 2 Attack at Gettysburg.” In Gettysburg Magazine, no. 29 (July, 2003), 94.
Coxe, John. “The Battle of Gettysburg.” In Confederate Veteran, vol. 21 (Nashville: S.A. Cunningham, 1913).
Craft, David. “Address of David Craft.” In Pennsylvania at Gettysburg, edited by John P. Nicholson, vol. 2 (Harrisburg: E.K. Meyers, 1893).
Cullum, George W. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., from the Establishment, March 16, 1802 to 1890. Third Edition, vol. 2 (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1868).
Cutrer, Thomas, ed. Longstreet’s Aide: The Civil War Letters of Major Thomas J. Goree (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1995).
Davis, Rev. Nicholas A. The Campaign from Texas to Maryland (Richmond: Presbyterian Committee of Publication of the Confederate States, 1863).
De Peyster, J. Watts. “A Military Memoir of William Mahone, Major-General in the Confederate Army,” The Historical Magazine, vol. 7, 2nd Series (June 1870).
Desjardin, Thomas. These Honored Dead: How the Story of Gettysburg Shaped American Memory. (De Capo Press, 2003).
Dickert, D. Augustus. History of Kershaw’s Brigade. (Dayton, OH: Press of Morningside Bookshop, 1973).
Durborow, I.N. “The Big Battle.” National Tribune, Dec. 8, 1892.
Early, John C. “A Southern Boy’s Experience at Gettysburg.” Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States, vol. 48 (Jan. - Feb. 1911).
Early, Jubal A. “A Review by General Early.” In Southern Historical Society Papers, vol. 4 (Richmond: James E. Goode, 1877).
—. “Address of General Jubal A. Early.” Address, third annual meeting of the Survivors’ Association of the State of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, Nov. 17, 1871, (Charleston, SC: Walker, Evans & Cogswell, 1872).
—. “The Campaigns of Robert E. Lee.” Address before Washington & Lee University, Jan. 18, 1872, (Baltimore: John Murphy & Co., 1872).
—. “Reply to General Longstreet.” In Southern Historical Society Papers, vol. 4 (Richmond: James E. Goode, 1877).
—.“Supplement to General Early’s Review. – Reply to General Longstreet.” In Southern Historical Society Papers, vol. 4 (Richmond: James E. Goode, 1877).
Early, Jubal and William Mahone. A Correspondence Between Generals Early and Mahone, In Regard to a Military Memoir of the Latter (1871).
Ege, Thompson Prettyman. History and Genealogy of the Ege Family in the United States, 1738 - 1911. (Harrisburg: Star Printing Co., 1911).
Elmore, Thomas. “Revelations of a Confederate Artillery Staff Officer: Coupland R. Page’s Reminiscences of the Battle of Gettysburg,” Gettysburg Magazine No. 54 (January, 2016).
Eminent and Representative Men of Virginia and the District of Columbia of the Nineteenth Century. (Madison, WI: Brant & Fuller, 1893).
Floyd, Steven A. Commanders and Casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg: The Comprehensive Order of Battle. (Gettysburg Publishing).
Ford, Dominic. “Equation of Time,” In-The-Sky.org. https://in-the-sky.org/article.php?term=equation_of_time.
Forster, R.H. “Address of Maj. R.H. Forster.” In Pennsylvania at Gettysburg: Ceremonies at the Dedication of the Monuments Erected by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to Mark the Positions of the Pennsylvania Commands Engaged in the Battle, vol. 2 (Harrisburg: F.K. Myers, 1893).
Frassanito, William A. Early Photography at Gettysburg. (Gettysburg: Thomas Publications, 1995).
Freeman, Douglas Southall. Lee’s Lieutenants: A Study in Command. 3 vols. (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1942-1944).
Fremantle, Arthur. Three Months in the Southern States: April - June, 1863. (New York: John Bradburn, 1864).
Gallagher, Gary W. Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989).
—. “If the Enemy is There, We Must Attack Him: R.E. Lee and the Second Day at Gettysburg” in Gary W. Gallagher, ed., The Second Day at Gettysburg: Essays on Confederate and Union Leadership (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1993).
—. “Jubal A. Early, the Lost Cause, and Civil War History: A Persistent Legacy.” In Gary W. Gallagher and Alan T. Nolan, ed., The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History (Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 2000).
Gettysburg National Military Park Commission. Annual Reports to the Secretary of War 1893-1901. (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1902).
Gilham, William. Manual of Instruction for the Volunteers and Militia of the Confederate States. (Richmond: West & Johnston, 1862).
Gilmor, Harry. Four Years in the Saddle. (New York: Harper & Bros., 1866).
Golay, Michael. To Gettysburg and Beyond: The Parallel Lives of Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and Edward Porter Alexander. (New York: Crown Publishers, Inc, 1994).
Guelzo, Allen C. Gettysburg: The Last Invasion. (New York: Alfred Knopf, 2013).
Hall, Hillman A., W.B. Besley, and Gilbert G. Wood. History of the Sixth New York Cavalry. (Worcester, MA: The Blanchard Press, 1908).
Haskell, Frank Aretas. The Battle of Gettysburg. (Democrat Printing Co.: Wisconsin History Commission, 1908).
Hayes, Patrick, ed. The Civil War Diary of Father James Sheeran: Confederate Chaplain and Redemptorist. (Washington, D.C.:The Catholic University of America Press, 2016).
Heitman, Francis B. Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, 2 vols. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1903).
Hess, Earl J. Civil War Infantry Tactics: Training, Combat, and Small-Unit Effectiveness. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2015).
Hill, D.H. “McClellan’s Change of Base and Malvern Hill,” In Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, edited by Robert U. Johnson and Clarence C. Buel, vol 2 (1884 - 1888: New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1956)
“Historiography.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/ dictionary/historiography.
Hoke, Jacob. The Great Invasion of 1863; or, General Lee in Pennsylvania. (Dayton, OH: W.J. Shuey, 1887).
Hood, John Bell. Advance and Retreat: Personal Experiences in the United States and Confederate States Armies. (New Orleans: G.T. Beauregard, 1880).
—. “Letter from General John B. Hood, June 28, 1875.” In Southern Historical Society Papers, vol. 4 (Richmond: James E. Goode, 1877). Reprinted in 1990 by Broadfoot Publishing.
Hoopes, John W., ed. “The Confederate Memoir of William M. Abernathy.” In Confederate Veteran, vol. 2 (Sons of Confederate Veterans, 2003).
Jones, J. William. Life and Letters of Robert E. Lee: Soldier and Man (New York: Neale Publishing Company, 1906).
—. Personal Reminiscences, Anecdotes, and Letters of Gen. Robert E. Lee. (New York: D. Appleton and Col, 1874).
Jones, Terry L., ed. Campbell Brown’s Civil War. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001).
Jorgensen, Jay. “Edward Porter Alexander, Confederate Cannoneer at Gettysburg.” Gettysburg Magazine, no. 17 (July, 1997).
Kershaw, Joseph. “Official Report of General J.B. Kershaw.” In Southern Historical Society Papers, vol. 4 (July - Dec., 1877). Reprinted in 1990 by Broadfoot Publishing.
—. “Kershaw’s Brigade at Gettysburg” In Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, edited by Robert U. Johnson and Clarence C. Buel, vol 3 (1884 - 1888: New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1956).
Krick, Robert E.L. Staff Officers in Gray: A Biographical Register of the Staff Officers in the Army of Northern Virginia. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003).
Ladd, David L. and Audrey J. Ladd, ed. The Bachelder Papers: Gettysburg In Their Own Words. 3 vols. (Dayton, OH: Morningside House, Inc., 1994).
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Laney, Cara and Elizabeth Loftus, “Eyewitness testimony and memory biases.” In R. Biswas-Diener & E. Diener (Eds), Noba textbook series: Psychology. (Champaign, IL: DEF publishers, 2020). http://noba.to/uy49tm37
Law, Evander M. “The Struggle for ‘Round Top.’” In Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, edited by Robert U. Johnson and Clarence C. Buel, vol 3 (1884 - 1888: New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1956).
Lee, Fitzhugh. “A Review of the First Two Days’ Operations at Gettysburg and a Reply to General Longstreet.” Southern Historical Society Papers, vol. 5 (Richmond: Johns & Goolsby, Jan. - June, 1878).
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Maeva, Marcus, ed. The Documentary History of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1789 - 1800. 8 vols. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985-2007).
Maurice, Charles, ed. An Aide-De-Camp of Lee: Being the Papers of Colonel Charles Marshall Sometime Aide-De-Camp, Military Secretary, and Assistant Adjutant General on the Staff of Robert E. Lee, 1862 - 1865. (Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1927). Reprinted in 2000 by University of Nebraska Press as Lee’s Aide-De-Camp.
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Smith, Karlton. “To Consider Every Contingency: Lt. Gen. James Longstreet, Capt. Samuel R. Johnston, and the Factors That Affected the Reconnaissance and Countermarch, July 2, 1863.” In The Most Shocking Battle I Have Ever Witnessed: The Second Day at Gettysburg: Papers of the 2006 Gettysburg National Military Park Seminar. (National Park Service, 2008).
Smith, Timothy, ed. Farms at Gettysburg: The Fields of Battle: Selected Images from the Adams County Historical Society. (Gettysburg: Thomas Publications, 2007).
Sorrel, G. Moxley. Recollections of a Confederate Staff Officer. (New York: Neale Publishing Co., 1905).
Southwick, Dr. Steven M., et al. “Consistency of Memory for Combat-Related Traumatic Events in Veterans of Operation Desert Storm,” American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 154, No. 2 (1997).
Steiner, Bernard C. Life of Reverdy Johnson (Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Co., 1914).
Stevens, C.A. Berdan’s United States Sharpshooters in the Army of the Potomac. Reprinted in 1984 by Press of Morningside Bookshop.
Stevens, Jonathan W. Reminiscences of the Civil War. (Hillsboro, TX: Hillsboro Mirror Print, 1902).
Strider, Robert Edward Lee, ed. The LIfe and Work of George William Peterkin (Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs & Co., 1929).
Strouss, E.C. “Address of E.C. Strouss.” In Pennsylvania at Gettysburg, edited by John P. Nicholson, vol. 1 (Harrisburg: E.K. Meyers, 1893).
Styple, William B. Writing & Fighting the Confederate War: The Letters of Peter Wellington Alexander, Confederate War Correspondent. (Kearny, NJ: Belle Grove Publishing Co., 2002).
Swinton, William. Campaigns of the Army of the Potomac: A Critical History of Operations in Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania from the Commencement to the Close of the War, 1861-5. (New York: Charles B. Richardson, 1866)
Tagg, Larry. The Generals of Gettysburg: The Leaders of America’s Greatest Battle. (Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing Co., 1998).
Taylor, Walter H. “The Campaign in Pennsylvania.” In Annals of the War (Philadelphia: The Times Publishing Company, 1879), reprinted in 1974 by Civil War Times Illustrated.
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—. “Memorandum by Colonel Walter H. Taylor, of General Lee’s Staff.” In Southern Historical Society Papers, vol. 4 (Richmond: James E. Goode, 1877).
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Newspapers
Alexandria (VA) Daily State Journal
“To Contractors,” June 10, 1872
Alexandria Gazette
July 24, 1852
Feb. 15, 1858
July 7, 1868
Aug. 17, 1868
June 16, 1870
June 12, 1871
“The Late Thomas J. Moncure,” Aug. 28, 1912
Alexandria Gazette and Virginia Advertiser
June 24, 1859
Jan. 15, 1861
“Negro Games,” Aug. 22, 1866
“Property Sale,” March 14, 1868
Baltimore Sun
April 15, 1870
“Monument to Gen. Lee,” Oct. 31, 1870
Sept. 17, 1880
“Death of Col. William Proctor Smith,” Aug. 29, 1895
Aug. 27, 1912
Brooklyn Daily Eagle
“After the Correspondents,” Jan. 22, 1864
“Swinton and West Point,” June 18, 1866
Sept. 17, 1880
“A Visit to Gettysburg: Brooklynites, New Yorkers and Philadelphians Invited Guests of Mr. John Russell Young,” May 31, 1894
Burlington (VT) Daily Free Press
April 12, 1853
Charleston (SC) Daily Courier
“General R.E. Lee’s Birthday - Address of General Jubal Early,” Jan. 26, 1872
Charleston (SC) Mercury
“From Gen. Lee’s Army - The Battle of Gettysburg,” July 16, 1863, reprinted from Richmond (VA) Dispatch
“The Great Battle of Gettysburg,” July 23, 1863, reprint from Savannah (GA) Republican, July 19, 1863
“The Pennsylvania Campaign, - A Review of Its Movements and Results,” July 28, 1863, reprint from Savannah (GA) Republican
“Meeting of the Colored People at Columbia - Addressed by General Wade Hampton, Hon. E.J. Arthur and Others,” March 20, 1867
“General Longstreet and His Position,” June 24, 1867, quoting the Philadelphia Press
“General Longstreet and the Doctrine of Force,” reprinted in Knoxville (TN) Daily Free Press, July 2, 1867
Cincinnati (OH) Enquirer
July 25, 1877
Columbia (SC) Daily Phoenix
“Gen. Longstreet Speaks,” March 28, 1867
The (Fredericksburg, VA) Daily Star
“In Memoriam: Thomas Jefferson Moncure,” Sept. 2, 1912
Edgefield (SC) Advertiser
“General Longstreet with a New Vocation,” Jan. 31, 1866
(Frederick, MD) News
Dec. 14, 1885
The Free Lance (Fredericksburg, VA)
“Delegate Thomas J. Moncure, The Free Lance (Fredericksburg, VA), July 13, 1901
Hull (East Yorkshire) Packet; and East Riding Times
“The Standard Time,” Nov. 27, 1857
Leavenworth (Kansas) Weekly Times
“Time,” March 9, 1876
Memphis (TN) Bulletin
“Rebel Generals,” July 10, 1863, reprinted from St. Louis (MO) Republican
Memphis (TN) Daily Commercial
“The Army of the Potomac,” May 5, 1866, reprinted from The New York Times
Nashville Union and American
“Gen. Beauregard on the Situation - He Counsels Submission,” Mach 30, 1867
New England Farmer (Boston)
July 6, 1861
New Orleans Crescent
“The War in Virginia,” June 13, 1866
New Orleans Republican
“Longstreet at Gettysburg - Letter from General McLaws - Pendleton’s Statement Reviewed,” Aug. 10, 1873
New Orleans Times-Picayune
“Oration by Hon. Thomas J. Semmes,” Oct. 23, 1870
New Orleans Times
“Views of Prominent Men Solicited,” March 17, 1867
“General Longstreet on the Situation,” March 19, 1867
“Gen. Beauregard on the Situation - He Counsels Submission,” March 26, 1867, reprinted in Nashville Union and American, March 30, 1867
“The Situation. The Views of Eminent Men. Letters from Gen. Longstreet, Judge Campbell, and Hon. Christian Roselius,” April 7, 1867
“The World Upside Down,” June 6, 1867
“General Longstreet,” June 8, 1867
“Letter From Gen. Longstreet,” June 8, 1867
New York Daily Herald
“Southern Reconstruction - The Power and the Programme of Secretary of Stanton,” March 20, 1867
(New York) Daily News
Dec. 14, 1885
New York Sun
Perry, Leslie J. “Lee and Longstreet: Which Was Responsible for the Gettysburg Defeat?” Nov. 10, 1895
Jones, J. William. “Gettysburg - Longstreet vs. Lee,” Dec. 15, 1895
New York Times
“White Sulpher Springs,” Aug. 25, 1877
Longstreet, James. “Battle of Gettysburg: Gen. Longstreet’s Part In It,” partially reprinted, Nov. 5, 1877
New York World
May 28, 1893
Norfolk Virginian
“Meeting at Williamsburg - Respect to the Memory of Lee,” Oct. 19, 1870
Opelousas (LA) Courier
“The Longstreet Picnic in Texas,” May 12, 1866, reprint from the Galveston (TX) News
Philadelphia Times
“Again at Gettysburg: Confederate Generals Visit the Scene of the Historic Conflict,” April 29, 1893
“Gettysburg’s Field: The Visit of the Union and Confederate Generals,” April 30, 1893
“Making War History: Second Day of the Remarkable Reunion at Gettysburg,” May 1, 1893
Portsmouth (OH) Daily Times
“What the Rebels Accomplished in the Maryland Raid,” July 23, 1864
Raleigh (NC) Weekly Sentinel
“General Longstreet and His Position,” July 9, 1867
Richmond (VA) Dispatch
“From Gen. Lee’s Army - The Battle of Gettysburg, reprinted in The Charleston (SC) Mercury, July 16, 1863
“A Northern History of the War,” May 2, 1866
August 7, 1869
“Disabilities,” April 30, 1870
“The Death of Gen’l Lee - A Day of Mourning in Richmond,” Oct. 14, 1870
Feb. 28, 1871
“Jackson’s Widow - Correspondence with Acting Mayor Meredith, - Visiting Military,” Oct. 26, 1875
“Funeral of the Late Colonel John G. Clarke,” Sept. 18, 1880
Richmond (VA) Times
Biography of Thomas Moncure, June 12, 1901
Rutland (VT) Weekly Herald
“Miscellaneous Items,” Dec. 1, 1864
Savannah (GA) Republican
“The Great Battle of Gettysburg,” July 19, 1863
“Letter from the Army - Hagerstown, July 7, 1863,” July 22, 1863
“Letter from the Army - July 13,” July 23, 1863
“The Pennsylvania Campaign - A Review of Its Movements and Results,” reprinted in The Charleston (SC) Mercury, July 27, 1863
Shreveport (LA) South-Western
“General Longstreet,” June 19, 1867
Staunton (VA) Spectator and General Advertiser
Casualty List, July 28, 1863
“The ‘Washington and Lee University,” Nov. 8, 1870
“Death of Col. Wm. Proctor Smith,” Sept. 4, 1895
(Staunton) Valley Virginian
“Richmond and Allegheny Railroad,” Dec. 16, 1880
(Louisiana) Times-Democrat
June 28, 1882
Times (London)
Aug. 18, 1863
Vicksburg (MS) Times and Republican
“Death of Gen. Robert E. Lee,” Oct. 14, 1870
Washington, D.C. Evening Star
“Auction Sales,” June 29, 1864
Yorkville (SC) Enquirer
“The Confederacy: They Dying Hours and Struggles - The Nobility of Lee - The Hopelessness of the Struggle - A Thrilling Account by an Impartial Observer,” Nov. 30, 1865
Maps
Bachelder, John B. Gettysburg Battlefield. (New York: Endicott & Co., 1863).
Bachelder, John B. Map of the Battle Field of Gettysburg. Set of 3. (1883).
Warren, G.K. Battle Field of Gettysburg. (1876) Troop Placements by Bachelder, Plate 13. 4:00 pm - 4:30 pm.
1858 Adams County, PA Wall Map
1858 Frederick, MD County Wall Map (LOC)